关于监听UITextField的问题

1、前言

公司测试说，用户输入了11位手机号码后，在输入12位时，提示他只能输入11位，先不说这合不合产品需求，对于这个功能，怎么样实现和满足呢？

2、问题

UITextFieldDelegate

@protocol UITextFieldDelegate <NSObject>

@optional

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField;        // return NO to disallow editing.
- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField;           // became first responder
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField;          // return YES to allow editing to stop and to resign first responder status. NO to disallow the editing session to end
- (void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField;             // may be called if forced even if shouldEndEditing returns NO (e.g. view removed from window) or endEditing:YES called

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string;   // return NO to not change text

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldClear:(UITextField *)textField;               // called when clear button pressed. return NO to ignore (no notifications)
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField;              // called when 'return' key pressed. return NO to ignore.

@end

代理根本就没有办法满足需求，所以应该怎么办呢，所以出现了通知

UITextFieldNotification

UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UITextFieldTextDidBeginEditingNotification;
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UITextFieldTextDidEndEditingNotification;
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification;

添加监听很简单：

/**
 *  监听UITextField文字改变
 *
 *  @param textFieldTextDidChange 文本改变时通知方法
 *
 *  @param name UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification（通知类型）
 *
 *  @param object （可用于传递数据）
 */
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textFieldTextDidChange) name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object:telephone];

监听方法

- (void)textFieldTextDidChange
{
        if(telephone.text.length > 11 ){
            NSRange range = NSMakeRange(0, 11);
            telephone.text = [telephone.text substringWithRange:range];
            [self endEditing:YES];
            [MBProgressUtil showToast:@"手机号码最多为11位" inView:self];
        }  
}

到此，需求实现并满足，以后想怎么监听文本枢都不用担心代理方法不够用啦！

附：

UITextViewDelegate

@protocol UITextViewDelegate <NSObject, UIScrollViewDelegate>
@optional

- (BOOL)textViewShouldBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView;
- (BOOL)textViewShouldEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView;

- (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView;
- (void)textViewDidEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView;

- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text;
- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView;

- (void)textViewDidChangeSelection:(UITextView *)textView;

- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldInteractWithURL:(NSURL *)URL inRange:(NSRange)characterRange NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldInteractWithTextAttachment:(NSTextAttachment *)textAttachment inRange:(NSRange)characterRange NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);

@end

#UITextViewNotification通知

UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const UITextViewTextDidBeginEditingNotification;
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification;
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const UITextViewTextDidEndEditingNotification;

~nice

• 如有疑问，欢迎在评论区一起讨论！
• 如有不正确的地方，欢迎指导！

> 注：本文首发于 [iHTCboy's blog](https://iHTCboy.com)，如若转载，请注来源

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